Getting Started with 120 Film: A Beginner’s Guide to Medium Format Photography

Getting Started with 120 Film: A Beginner’s Guide to Medium Format Photography

Getting Started with 120 Film: A Beginner’s Guide to Medium Format Photography

If you’ve been shooting 35mm film and are curious about what’s next, 120 film might be the perfect step forward. Known for its incredible detail, rich tones, and slower, more intentional shooting experience, 120 film opens the door to medium format photography—a favorite among portrait, landscape, and fine-art photographers.

This guide will walk you through the basics so you can confidently get started.


What Is 120 Film?

Despite the name, 120 film is not 120mm wide. It’s actually about 60mm wide and is commonly used in medium format cameras. Unlike 35mm film, 120 film:

  • Does not have sprocket holes

  • Is backed with protective paper

  • Produces larger negatives, resulting in higher image quality

Because the negatives are larger, images shot on 120 film tend to have better detail, smoother grain, and a distinct look that’s hard to replicate digitally.



Why Shoot 120 Film?

Here’s why photographers love it:

1. Image Quality

Larger negatives mean:

  • Sharper images

  • Better dynamic range

  • More detail in highlights and shadows

2. Slower, Intentional Shooting

Most 120 cameras give you 10–16 shots per roll, depending on the camera format. This encourages thoughtful composition instead of rapid shooting.

3. Unique Camera Experience

From waist-level viewfinders to mechanical operation, medium format cameras offer a hands-on, immersive way to shoot.


Common 120 Film Formats

The number of photos per roll depends on the camera’s format:

  • 6×4.5 – 15–16 shots

  • 6×6 – 12 shots

  • 6×7 – 10 shots

  • 6×9 – 8 shots

Each format gives a different aspect ratio and shooting experience.




Cameras That Use 120 Film

120 film is used in many classic and modern cameras, including:

  • Twin Lens Reflex (TLR) cameras

  • Folding cameras

  • Rangefinders

  • Medium format SLRs

Many vintage 120 cameras are fully mechanical and don’t require batteries, making them reliable even decades after they were made.

Loading 120 Film (Beginner Tip)

Loading 120 film is different from 35mm, but it’s easy once you’ve done it once:

  • The film is rolled onto a take-up spool

  • You’ll align arrows printed on the backing paper

  • The camera automatically spaces frames

Take your time and follow your camera’s markings—there’s no rush with medium format.

Is 120 Film Right for You?

120 film is perfect if you:

  • Enjoy slowing down and being intentional

  • Want higher image quality from film

  • Love vintage gear and hands-on photography

  • Are interested in portraits, landscapes, or fine-art work

It’s less ideal if you need fast shooting or lots of frames per roll.